Category: PU Technology

High efficiency amine catalyst/Dabco amine catalyst

Toyocat DT strong foaming catalyst pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Tosoh

DABCO 1027/foaming retarder – Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)

High Quality 3164-85-0 / K-15 Catalyst / Potassium Isooctanoate

High Quality Bismuth Octoate / 67874-71-9 / Bismuth 2-Ethylhexanoate

The role and effect of octyltin formate in pesticide formulations

As an organotin compound, octyltin formate plays a unique and important role in pesticide formulations. Its main function is to enhance the effectiveness, stability and environmental adaptability of pesticides, thereby improving crop protection effects, increasing crop yields and quality. The following is an in-depth analysis of its specific role and effect in pesticide formulations.

Improve sterilization effect
Through its unique chemical structure, octyltin formate can effectively penetrate into the cell wall of pathogenic microorganisms and interfere with their normal physiological and metabolic processes. This type of compound usually has strong biological activity and can effectively kill pathogens and reduce the chance of crop disease by destroying their cell membranes, inhibiting enzyme activity or interfering with DNA synthesis. Compared with traditional inorganic fungicides, organotin fungicides such as octyltin formate tend to have higher bioavailability and stronger pathogen specificity, so that ideal control effects can be achieved at lower doses.

Enhance formula stability
During the storage and use of pesticides, they are often affected by factors such as temperature changes, light, and moisture, leading to the decomposition or failure of the active ingredients. As a stabilizer, octyltin formate can effectively prevent the degradation of active ingredients in pesticides and extend the shelf life of the product. Its addition can reduce chemical reactions caused by environmental factors, such as oxidation, hydrolysis, etc., ensuring that pesticides maintain high activity before reaching the crops, thereby improving field application effects.

Improve the physical properties of pesticides
Organotin compounds such as octyltin formate can also improve the dispersion, adhesion and permeability of pesticides. Good dispersion enables pesticides to evenly cover the plant surface when sprayed, improving the efficiency of pesticide utilization; enhanced adhesion helps pesticide molecules better adhere to plant leaves, maintaining sufficient residual amounts even after rain. ; The enhanced permeability means that pesticide ingredients can penetrate deeper into plant tissues and fight against deep-seated diseases. Together, these properties improve the overall control efficiency of pesticides.

Environmentally Friendly Considerations
Although organotin compounds have shown significant advantages in the field of pesticides, their environmental impact has also attracted increasing attention. Compared with some other organotin compounds, such as tributyltin, octyltin formate is considered to have relatively better ecological safety. However, continued research is needed on its residue and bioaccumulation effects in soil and water, as well as its potential impact on non-target organisms. As the global awareness of environmental protection increases, the development and promotion of more environmentally friendly pesticide formulas has become a trend. The application of octyltin formate also needs to ensure agricultural benefits while complying with the principle of sustainable development.

Conclusion
In summary, the application of octyltin formate in pesticide formulations has significantly improved the control efficiency and applicability of pesticides by enhancing the bactericidal effect, improving formula stability, and improving physical properties. However, its environmental impact and sustainability issues cannot be ignored, and future research and development should focus on exploring greener and more efficient organotin alternatives or improving formulas to achieve a win-win situation of crop protection and environmental protection. With the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of regulations, the application of octyltin formate and similar products will continue to contribute to the development of modern agriculture under strict supervision and scientific evaluation.
Further reading:

High efficiency amine catalyst/Dabco amine catalyst

Toyocat DT strong foaming catalyst pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Tosoh

DABCO 1027/foaming retarder – Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)

High Quality 3164-85-0 / K-15 Catalyst / Potassium Isooctanoate

High Quality Bismuth Octoate / 67874-71-9 / Bismuth 2-Ethylhexanoate

Comparative analysis of octyltin formate raw material suppliers

In the chemical market, octyltin formate, as an important type of organotin compound, is widely used in catalysts, stabilizers and various synthesis processes. In view of its importance in industrial applications, selecting suitable raw material suppliers has become the focus of many downstream companies. The following is a comparative analysis of octyltin formate raw material suppliers, considering five dimensions: price, product quality, service, innovation capabilities and sustainability.

Price competitiveness
Price is the primary consideration in most purchasing decisions. According to available information, the price of octyltin formate on the market fluctuates greatly, and the price is usually affected by multiple factors such as production costs, market supply and demand, and changes in raw material prices. For example, Wuhan Chengtian Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. once reported the price of di-n-octyltin dilaurate (a similar organotin compound) as RMB 475 per unit, but did not specify the unit quantity. In contrast, the information provided by other platforms such as Gade Chemical Network is mostly “e-negotiation”, which means that prices need to be negotiated directly with suppliers, which reflects the flexibility and opacity of prices in the market. The supplier’s price strategy directly affects the cost control of downstream enterprises. Therefore, enterprises should comprehensively consider the balance between price and quality when making selections.

Product quality and specifications
Product quality is the basis for ensuring downstream application effects. High-quality products often mean more stable catalytic performance, higher purity and fewer by-products. The supplier’s ability to provide products that meet industry standards or customer-specific specifications is key. For example, some suppliers may provide analytically pure (AR) grade products, guaranteed to have a tin content between 15.0-16.5%, suitable for precision chemical synthesis needs. When purchasing, companies should pay attention to whether the supplier has a complete quality control system, whether it can provide detailed product testing reports, and consider the feedback and evaluation of its past customers.

Service Level
Excellent suppliers not only provide products, but also provide comprehensive service solutions, including technical consulting, logistics and distribution, after-sales support, etc. For example, the ability to quickly respond to customer needs, provide samples for testing, or adjust formulas according to customers’ specific needs are important indicators for evaluating a supplier’s service level. Suppliers that can provide one-stop services and have professional technical support teams are often preferred.

Innovative ability
In the rapidly changing chemical industry, suppliers’ R&D and innovation capabilities are the key to staying competitive. This includes developing new organotin catalysts, optimizing production processes to reduce costs and environmental impact, and continuing to launch products that meet new market needs. Whether a supplier has independent intellectual property rights, the proportion of R&D investment, and cooperation with scientific research institutions can all reflect the strength of its innovation capabilities.

Sustainability
Given the possible environmental risks of organotin compounds, particularly the potential impact on aquatic ecosystems, supplier sustainability practices are becoming increasingly important. This includes the use of environmentally friendly production methods, traceability of raw material sources, waste management and whether biodegradable or less toxic alternatives are available. Enterprises should give priority to suppliers that have clear environmental policies, comply with international environmental standards (such as REACH, RoHS) and are committed to reducing their carbon footprint.

Conclusion
To sum up, when choosing an octyltin formate raw material supplier, companies need to comprehensively evaluate various factors. Although price is an important factor, product quality and service levels should not be sacrificed. In the long run, a supplier’s innovative capabilities and sustainable practices are equally important, as they determine the stability of cooperation and future development potential. Ideally, companies should choose suppliers that can provide flexible pricing strategies, high-quality services, R&D capabilities, and be responsible for environmental protection while ensuring product quality, so as to achieve a win-win long-term cooperative relationship for both parties.
Further reading:

High efficiency amine catalyst/Dabco amine catalyst

Toyocat DT strong foaming catalyst pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Tosoh

DABCO 1027/foaming retarder – Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)

High Quality 3164-85-0 / K-15 Catalyst / Potassium Isooctanoate

High Quality Bismuth Octoate / 67874-71-9 / Bismuth 2-Ethylhexanoate

Application evaluation of octyltin formate as catalyst

As a special organotin compound, octyltin formate has shown wide application potential in the field of catalysts due to its unique structure and properties, especially in polymerization reactions, esterification reactions and polymer synthesis. The following is an application evaluation of octyltin formate as a catalyst, covering its performance characteristics, advantages, limitations and specific applications in different fields.

Performance Features
As a catalyst, the core advantage of octyltin formate lies in its excellent catalytic activity and selectivity. The organic group (octyl group) in its molecule provides good hydrophobicity and steric hindrance effect, helping to control the selectivity of the reaction, while the formate radical can effectively participate in the catalytic cycle and accelerate the formation or breakage of the target chemical bond. This structural property makes octyltin formate excellent in a variety of chemical transformations, especially where a high degree of control over the reaction pathway is required.

Application Advantages
Polymerization catalyst: In the synthesis of polyolefins, octyltin formate can be used as an efficient ligand, synergizing with transition metal catalysts to promote the efficient polymerization of olefin monomers and generate polymers with high molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution. This catalyst system is particularly suitable for polyolefin materials that require high transparency and good mechanical properties, such as high-end plastics and film products.

Esterification reaction catalyst: Organotin compounds, including octyltin formate, have attracted much attention due to their high efficiency in catalyzing esterification reactions. In fields such as synthetic plasticizers, fragrances and oleochemicals, they can significantly increase reaction rates while maintaining high product purity and yield. Compared with traditional acidic catalysts, organotin catalysts show higher catalytic activity and better selectivity in some cases, reducing the formation of by-products.

Polymer synthesis: In polymer synthesis, octyltin formate can be used as a cross-linking agent and coupling agent to enhance the interaction between polymer chains and improve the physical and mechanical properties and thermal stability of the material. This is especially important for polymer materials that require long-term outdoor use, such as building sealants, coatings and insulation materials.

Limitations and Challenges
Although octyltin formate exhibits many advantages, its application also faces some challenges. First of all, the environmental toxicity of organotin compounds cannot be ignored, especially the impact on aquatic organisms, which limits their application in certain fields with strict environmental protection requirements. Secondly, the cost of organotin catalysts is relatively high, which may affect its economics in large-scale industrial production. Finally, the recovery and regeneration of catalysts is also a technical problem to be solved, which is crucial to achieving sustainable production and reducing environmental burdens.

Future Outlook
With the deepening of the concept of green chemistry and sustainable development, the future application of octyltin formate as a catalyst will pay more attention to environmental protection and economy. Research focus may shift to developing new catalyst systems to reduce environmental impact, such as by improving catalyst design, introducing biodegradable ligands or exploring non-tin-based catalysts. At the same time, improving catalyst recycling efficiency and recovery technology are also important directions for future research. In addition, improving its selectivity and activity in specific reactions through precise catalyst design will help expand its application in the synthesis of more fine chemicals and meet the growing market demand for high-performance, environmentally friendly materials.

In summary, octyltin formate as a catalyst has shown outstanding catalytic performance and application value in many fields, but its further development and promotion still need to overcome challenges in environmental protection and cost. Through technological innovation and the implementation of sustainable development strategies, organotin catalysts still have broad application prospects and are expected to contribute to the green development of the chemical industry.
Further reading:

High efficiency amine catalyst/Dabco amine catalyst

Toyocat DT strong foaming catalyst pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Tosoh

DABCO 1027/foaming retarder – Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)

High Quality 3164-85-0 / K-15 Catalyst / Potassium Isooctanoate

High Quality Bismuth Octoate / 67874-71-9 / Bismuth 2-Ethylhexanoate

Study on the synthesis method of octyltin formate

Octyltin formate, as an important organotin compound, has received widespread attention due to its unique properties in plastic stabilizers, catalysts, and certain specific chemical reactions. The research on its synthesis method is not only related to the quality and purity of the product, but also directly affects the production cost and environmental friendliness. This article will outline the synthesis route of octyltin formate and discuss some efficient and environmentally friendly synthesis strategies developed in recent years.

Introduction
Organotin compounds, especially octyltin formate, play a vital role in the plastics industry as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) heat stabilizers and catalysts. They can effectively inhibit thermal degradation during PVC processing and extend the service life of products. Although traditional synthesis methods are mature, they are often accompanied by complex processes, high production costs and environmental pollution problems. Therefore, the development of simple, economical, and environmentally friendly synthesis methods has become a research hotspot.

Traditional synthesis methods
Traditionally, the synthesis of octyltin formate is mainly obtained by reacting octyl halide (such as octyl chloride or octyl bromide) with a metal tin source (such as anhydrous tin tetrachloride) under specific conditions. Although this method can achieve higher yields, the large amount of halogenated by-products produced during the process puts pressure on the environment and requires strict post-processing steps to remove these harmful substances. In addition, the reaction conditions of high temperature and high pressure also increase equipment investment and energy consumption.

Environmentally friendly one-step synthesis
In recent years, researchers have devoted themselves to developing greener synthesis routes, among which the “one-step” synthesis strategy is particularly eye-catching. This method usually involves the direct use of a methyltin source (such as methyltin chloride) to react with octyl formate under mild conditions, avoiding the use of halides, thereby reducing environmental pollution. By finely controlling the pH value, temperature and reactant ratio of the reaction medium, product synthesis with high yield and high purity can be achieved at a lower cost. In addition, the use of phase transfer catalysis technology can further improve reaction efficiency, reduce solvent consumption, and make the entire process more environmentally friendly.

Applications of new catalysts
In the synthesis of octyltin formate, the selection of new catalysts is also the key to improving synthesis efficiency. For example, solid acid catalysts or ionic liquids as catalysts can not only accelerate the reaction rate, but also improve product selectivity to a certain extent and reduce the formation of by-products. These catalysts are easy to recycle and reuse, reducing waste emissions and meeting the requirements of sustainable development.

Application of green solvent
In order to reduce the use of organic solvents and their impact on the environment, researchers have explored the use of green solvents (such as supercritical carbon dioxide, water or bio-based solvents) for the synthesis of octyltin formate. These solvents have the characteristics of low toxicity, easy recycling, and good environmental compatibility, and can significantly reduce the environmental footprint of the synthesis process without sacrificing reaction efficiency.

Conclusion
Research on the synthesis methods of octyltin formate is an area of continuous progress. With the development of science and technology, more and more environmentally friendly synthesis strategies have been proposed and gradually applied to industrial production. One-step synthesis, the application of new catalysts and the use of green solvents not only improve synthesis efficiency and product quality, but also reduce the impact on the environment, in line with the needs of the modern chemical industry to transform into a green and sustainable direction. In the future, with a deeper understanding of the reaction mechanism and continuous optimization of technology, it is expected to achieve a more efficient, environmentally friendly, and low-cost synthesis process of octyltin formate, providing better additive options for plastics and other related industries.
Further reading:

High efficiency amine catalyst/Dabco amine catalyst

Toyocat DT strong foaming catalyst pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Tosoh

DABCO 1027/foaming retarder – Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)

High Quality 3164-85-0 / K-15 Catalyst / Potassium Isooctanoate

High Quality Bismuth Octoate / 67874-71-9 / Bismuth 2-Ethylhexanoate

High purity dimethyltin dilaurate is used in rubber product formulations

High-purity dimethyltin dilaurate (DBTM), as a type of efficient organotin catalyst, plays an important role in the formulation design of rubber products. A pivotal role. Especially in the synthesis and processing of special rubber products such as silicone rubber, acrylic rubber and carboxyl rubber, its unique catalytic performance and stability provide strong support for improving product performance and production efficiency. This article will delve into the application principles, advantages, usage techniques and precautions of high-purity dimethyltin dilaurate in rubber product formulations.

Application Principle

The main function of high-purity dimethyltin dilaurate is to promote the cross-linking reaction between rubber molecular chains, accelerate the rubber vulcanization process through catalysis, and ensure that rubber products obtain ideal physical properties, such as increasing tensile strength, tearing, etc. cracking strength and wear resistance. In the production process of room temperature vulcanized rubber (RTV) and hot vulcanized rubber, it can effectively shorten the vulcanization time and reduce energy consumption, while ensuring that the surface of rubber products is smooth and defect-free, improving the overall quality and processing efficiency of the product.

Advantage analysis

Efficient Catalysis: DBTM has excellent catalytic activity and can effectively promote the cross-linking of rubber even at low concentrations, reducing the amount of catalyst used and thus reducing costs.
Improve physical properties: By precisely controlling the cross-linking density, high-purity DBTM can significantly improve the mechanical properties of rubber products, such as enhancing its elasticity, hardness and heat resistance.
Improve processability: During the rubber mixing and vulcanization process, DBTM can improve filler dispersion, reduce processing difficulty, and make the product more uniform and dense.
Environmentally compatible: Compared with other traditional catalysts, high-purity DBTM releases less harmful substances during use, which is in line with the trend of modern rubber products developing in a green and environmentally friendly direction.

Tips

Accurate measurement: Due to the high catalytic efficiency of DBTM, excessive use may lead to premature vulcanization or excessive cross-linking, which affects the performance of the product. Therefore, accurate measurement is required, usually the dosage is 0.1%-1%. between.
Mix evenly: DBTM should be added at the early stage of rubber mixing to ensure that it is fully mixed with the rubber base material and other additives to achieve uniform distribution and exert catalytic effect.
Temperature control: During the vulcanization process, reasonable control of temperature and pressure can enhance the catalytic effect of DBTM and avoid catalyst decomposition or failure due to excessive temperature.
Formulation optimization: According to the requirements of different types of rubber and products, the formula needs to be adjusted, and may need to be used in conjunction with other catalysts or additives to achieve optimal performance.

Notes

Safety Protection: Although high-purity DBTM is relatively stable, you still need to wear appropriate personal protective equipment when handling it , such as protective glasses, gloves and masks, to avoid direct contact with skin and inhalation of vapor.
Environmental management: Considering the potential impact of organotin compounds on the environment, post-use waste should be collected and disposed of in accordance with hazardous chemical disposal regulations to avoid contaminating water sources and soil.
Compliance inspection: As environmental regulations become increasingly strict, it is necessary to confirm whether the product complies with local and international environmental regulations before use, such as the EU REACH regulations.

In summary, the application of high-purity dimethyltin dilaurate in rubber product formulations not only improves product performance and production It is efficient and conforms to the trend of environmental protection, but its use requires strict control of dosage and attention to safety and environmental protection requirements to achieve economic and social benefits.

Extended reading:

Non-emissive polyurethane catalyst/Dabco NE1060 catalyst

Toyocat DMCH Hard bubble catalyst for tertiary amine Tosoh

Bismuth 2-Ethylhexanoate

Bismuth Octoate

Bis[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl] ether

Non-emissive polyurethane catalyst/Dabco NE1060 catalyst

Non-emissive polyurethane catalyst/Dabco NE1060 catalyst

N-Acetylmorpholine

N-Ethylmorpholine

Dimethyltin dilaurate MSDS Safety Data Sheet

Chemical Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is an important document that provides physical and chemical properties, health and safety information of chemicals, aiming to ensure that chemicals are stored , safety during transportation, use and disposal. The following is a summary of the MSDS about dimethyltin dilaurate (chemical formula usually expressed as C32H66O4Sn), focusing on key information such as its hazards, protective measures and emergency response.

1. Chemical identification

Chemical name: Dimethyltin dilaurate
Alias: DBTDL
CAS number: [corresponding number]
Molecular formula: C32H66O4Sn
Molecular weight: about 631.56 g/mol
United Nations Dangerous Goods Number (UN No.): [Specific number, if applicable]
Classification of dangerous goods: According to GHS standards, they may be classified as flammable liquids, skin irritants, serious eye damage/eye irritation, hazardous to the aquatic environment, etc.

2. Ingredients/composition information

Main ingredients: dimethyltin dilaurate, purity ≥98%.
Hazardous ingredients: Dimethyltin dilaurate itself is the main harmful ingredient.

3. Hazard Summary

Flammability: May be flammable and may cause burn hazard when exposed to heat, open flame or oxidants.
Health Hazards: May cause damage to health by inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, including irritation of the respiratory tract, eyes, and skin, and long-term or repeated exposure may cause organ damage.
Environmental Hazard: Toxic to aquatic life and may cause long-term adverse effects on water bodies.

4. First aid measures

Inhalation: Move quickly to fresh air and keep breathing unobstructed. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention immediately.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Drink plenty of water immediately to dilute and seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Skin contact: Take off contaminated clothing immediately and rinse with plenty of running water for at least 15 minutes. If you feel unwell, seek medical treatment.
Eye contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, then seek medical advice.

5. Firefighting measures

Fire extinguishing media: Dry powder, carbon dioxide, foam or sand. Do not hit chemicals directly with water.
Special Fire Fighting Precautions: Wear appropriate protective equipment to prevent inhalation of toxic fumes. Isolate areas not affected by the fire to prevent the fire from spreading.

6. Emergency leakage measures

Personal Protection: Wear protective eyewear, protective clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and respiratory protection.
Cleaning method: Avoid direct contact, use sand or other inert materials to absorb it, then place it in a suitable container and dispose of it as hazardous waste.

7. Operation and storage

Operating Precautions: Operate in a well-ventilated environment and avoid inhaling steam or dust. Personal protective measures should be taken when using.
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from sources of fire, heat and incompatible substances. Should be stored separately and away from direct sunlight.

8. Exposure controls/personal protection

Respiratory Protection: Wear a self-contained or supplied-air respirator when vapors may be generated.
Eye Protection: Wear chemical safety goggles or face shield.
Skin protection: Wear protective clothing and chemical-resistant gloves.
Hand protection: Use chemical-resistant gloves, such as nitrile rubber gloves.

9. Physical and chemical properties

Appearance and properties: Usually colorless to light yellow transparent liquid.
Melting point: Not specified, generally organotin compounds have lower melting points.
Boiling point: High, difficult to measure because a chemical reaction may occur before decomposition.
Density: approximately 1.09 g/cm³.
Solubility: Soluble in many organic solvents, such as alcohols, ketones, esters, etc.

10. Stability and reactivity

Stability: Relatively stable under normal temperature and pressure, avoid contact with high temperatures, strong acids, strong alkali and strong oxidants.
Substances to avoid: Strong oxidants, strong acids, water.

Note

The above information is a general description, and the specific product MSDS content may vary depending on the manufacturer, purity and usage scenarios. Before actual operation, be sure to review and follow the new version of the MSDS provided by the product supplier to ensure that the operation complies with all applicable laws, regulations and safety standards.

Extended reading:

Toyocat DMCH Hard bubble catalyst for tertiary amine Tosoh

Bismuth 2-Ethylhexanoate

Bismuth Octoate

Bis[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl] ether

Non-emissive polyurethane catalyst/Dabco NE1060 catalyst

Non-emissive polyurethane catalyst/Dabco NE1060 catalyst

N-Acetylmorpholine

N-Ethylmorpholine

Application of dimethyltin dilaurate in polyurethane catalyst

Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL or DBL for short) is widely used in polyurethane catalysts and is a polyurethane (PU) catalyst. One of the important auxiliary materials in production. Its main functions and application features are as follows:

Efficient catalysis: As a gel catalyst in polyurethane synthesis, dimethyltin dilaurate can significantly accelerate the reaction between isocyanate and polyol, especially the reaction between hydroxyl groups and isocyanate groups. The addition reaction promotes the formation of prepolymer and the expansion of polymer chains, thereby improving production efficiency, shortening curing time, and achieving rapid prototyping.
Enhance performance: Its use helps to improve the physical and mechanical properties of polyurethane products, such as enhancing hardness and improving durability. properties and adhesion, making the coating more uniform and smooth, improving the overall quality and service life of the product.
Improve processing properties: In the manufacturing process of polyurethane foams, coatings, adhesives and sealants, dimethyltin dilaurate can regulate foaming rate and gel time, helping Control the foam structure, reduce bubbles, make the internal structure of the product more uniform, and improve the controllability of the production process.
Used in conjunction with other catalysts: In some formulations, dimethyltin dilaurate is often used in combination with amine catalysts to achieve catalytic effects and foam density control, especially when required In applications such as high-speed production of high-density structural foam, spray rigid foam and rigid foam board.
Wide range of application: It is not only suitable for the production of soft foam, hard foam, and semi-rigid foam, but also widely used in the field of CASE (coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers) , and in the RIM (reaction injection molding) process, showing good applicability and flexibility.
Environmental considerations: Although dimethyltin dilaurate is effective as a catalyst, the environmental and health risks of organotin compounds have prompted the industry to explore more environmentally friendly alternatives in recent years. to comply with increasingly stringent environmental regulations.

In summary, the application of dimethyltin dilaurate in polyurethane catalysts highlights its role in improving production efficiency, optimizing product performance and The value of adapting to different processing needs, but at the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to its sustainability and environmental protection issues to adapt to future industry development trends.

Extended reading: